湘西南印支期瓦屋塘岩体年代学、成因与构造环境   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

柏道远  吴能杰  钟响  贾朋远  熊雄  黄文义 《大地构造与成矿学》2016,(5):1075-1091

瓦屋塘岩体位于湘西南,主要由黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩组成,少量黑云母花岗闪长岩。2个花岗岩样品的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分别为216.4±2.4 Ma、215.3±3.2 Ma,属晚三叠世。岩石具有富硅(SiO_2=68.39%~77.77%)、富铝(Al_2O_3=12.39%~16.43%)、高钾(K_2O=4.27%~6.02%)、中碱(Na_2O+K_2O=7.08%~8.57%)、高ASI(平均1.19)的特点,总体属高钾钙碱性系列强过铝质花岗岩类。微量元素中Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti表现为明显亏损,Rb、(Th,U,K)、(La,Ce)、Nd、(Zr,Hf,Sm)、(Y,Yb,Lu)等相对富集,稀土总量较低(ΣREE=81.72~216.23μg/g),轻稀土富集((La/Yb)_N=1.91~12.18),具明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.09~0.78)。岩体具有较高的I_(Sr)值(0.71061~0.71786)和较低的ε_(Nd)(t)值(–8.63~–4.82),两阶段Nd模式年龄(t_(DM2))为1.38~1.69 Ga。C/MF-A/MF图解显示源岩为泥质岩和碎屑岩。多数样品Al_2O_3/TiO_2100,少量100。上述地球化学特征,表明花岗岩源岩主要为中上地壳酸性岩石,并可能有少量地幔物质加入。岩石氧化物和微量元素构造环境判别图解主要显示为后碰撞构造环境。基于上述岩石成因、构造环境判别,并结合区域构造演化过程,推断瓦屋塘岩体的形成机制为:中三叠世印支运动导致地壳增厚、升温,晚三叠世中期进入挤压应力相对松弛、深部压力降低的后碰撞构造环境,中上地壳岩石减压熔融并向上侵位;此外,软流圈上涌和热量的向上传递可能对瓦屋塘花岗质岩浆形成也起到一定作用。  相似文献   

新疆中天山干沟一带晚石炭世花岗岩的岩石成因及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

冯光英  杨经绥  刘飞  牛晓露  高健 《中国地质》2016,(5):1545-1557

中天山干沟一带花岗岩广泛分布,前人对北部的眼球状花岗岩和细粒花岗岩进行了精确的SHRIMP定年研究,其侵位年龄分别为428 Ma和361~368 Ma,笔者对干沟南部的晚石炭世花岗岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究,其侵位年龄为(301.2±1.0)Ma。干沟晚石炭世花岗岩属于高钾钙碱性系列,其σ值为2.6~3.22,显示钙碱性与碱性过渡的特点,富集轻稀土元素及Rb、K、Th、La及高场强元素Zr和Hf,亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、Ta、P和Ti,显示I型花岗岩及A型花岗岩过渡的特征。与干沟北部较老的花岗岩相比,晚石炭世花岗岩具有较低的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.704771~0.705451)及较高的εNd(t)(2.14~2.51),显示后造山阶段有较多的新的亏损地幔源区物质的加入。文章认为晚石炭世花岗岩的形成同后造山阶段幔源岩浆底侵有关,同时其形成为该区显生宙存在地壳垂向增生提供了新的证据。  相似文献   

新疆东天山哈尔里克二叠纪奥莫尔塔格碱性花岗岩特征、成因及构造意义     

陈希节  张奎华  张关龙  周健 《岩石矿物学杂志》2016,35(6):929-946

新疆哈尔里克山东段发育的奥莫尔塔格碱性花岗岩岩体侵位于小铺东花岗岩中,岩体岩性较为均一,呈紫红色,含有典型的碱性镁铁矿物镁钠铁闪石和霓石,副矿物有锆石、钛铁矿以及萤石等。化学成分上,该岩体富硅、碱、铁,贫钙、镁,低铝,富Rb、Th、Cs、U、Zr,贫Ba、Sr、P、Ti等,Nb、Ta、Hf和Ga等元素的含量也较高,104Ga/Al值变化于3.41~3.65之间。稀土元素总量较高,配分模式右倾,并具明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.30~0.33);具有较高的锆饱和温度(940~952℃,平均为947℃)。锆石LA-ICP-MS定年测得代表性样品的U-Pb年龄为288.9±1.6 Ma,表明该岩体属于早二叠世岩浆活动的产物。奥莫尔塔格碱性花岗岩具有偏高的εHf(t)值(+8.7~+12.5)和较年轻的单阶段模式年龄(600~430 Ma),并以具较高的Y/Nb值(2.92~3.17)特征类似于A2型花岗岩。结合区域构造背景和岩体的地球化学特征分析,认为奥莫尔塔格A2型碱性花岗岩是新生地壳发生部分熔融形成相当于英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩等钙碱性的岩石后,它们作为源岩发生再次部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

Perspectives for Li- and Ta-Mineralization in the Borborema Pegmatite Province,NE-Brazil: A review     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2014

The increasing strategic importance of Li- and Ta-ores during the last decades due to the strong consumption growth for rechargeable batteries and high temperature and corrosion resistant capacitors reactivated the interest of studies in pegmatite fields around the world, because these rocks supply respectively 25% and 100% of the world consumption in these elements. Research on petrogenetic issues and major and accessory mineral chemistry variations in rare element (REL)-pegmatites of the Borborema Pegmatite Province in Northeast Brazil were tested as tools for the diagnosis of the metallogenetic potential of rare metals in individual pegmatites and in the province as a whole along the last dozen of years. The results allowed to establish the nearly isobaric (3.8 kbar) crystallization conditions of the REL-pegmatites between approximately 580 °C (liquidus) and 400 °C (solidus) from a peraluminous melt saturated in an aquo-carbonic medium to low salinity volatile phase and an immiscible peralkaline flux-enriched (H₂O, CO₂, F, B, Li etc.) melt fraction, based on melt and fluid inclusion studies. Mineral-chemistry data from 30 selected REL-pegmatites in the province allowed to classify three of them as being of the complex-spodumene or -lepidolite subtype in Černý's classification. Both subtypes are supposed to be potentially fertile, (highly fractionated, and with good chances to bear Li- and Ta-ore concentrations). It was also possible to identify several pegmatitic granite intrusions with textural and lithogeochemical characteristics also found in source granites of REL-pegmatite provinces elsewhere. Preliminary chemical Pb/U/Th geochronological determinations in uraninite and xenotyme crystals of these granites indicate an age of 520 ± 10 Ma and match recently published Ar/Ar in mica and U/Pb ages in columbite-group minerals (CGM) of the REL-pegmatites between 509 and 525 Ma. Mineral-chemistry data from grains of the outer zones of the pegmatites do not allow to distinguish potentially fertile from barren pegmatites. This discrimination is possible only if samples of the inner intermediate zone, replacement pockets or quartz core are used. From the tested minerals trace-element determinations (mainly Li, Al, Ti, Ge, B among 14 tested elements) by LA-ICP-MS technique in quartz seem to be more efficient than the classical approach (of Rb, K, Cs, Ga, Sr Ta) in K-feldspar or micas, due to the susceptibility to hydrothermal or supergene alteration of the latter. Mineral-chemistry variations in CGM, tourmalines, garnet and gahnite turned out to be efficient discriminators but all of them have the disadvantage of an eventual and, if present, random distribution, typical for accessory minerals in pegmatites, not allowing a regular sampling in most cases. Additional tests are recommended to confirm respectively the preliminary results of mineral-chemistry as exploration tools on a larger number of pegmatites and geochronological data to confirm the existence of another, older, synorogenetic generation of REL-pegmatites in the BPP.  相似文献   

腾冲地块高地热异常区晚白垩世-始新世钾玄质强过铝花岗岩岩石地球化学、年代学特征及构造意义   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

林木森  彭松柏  乔卫涛  李辉 《岩石学报》2014,30(2):527-546

腾冲地块高地热异常区清水左所营初糜棱岩化黑云母二长花岗岩岩体、新华黑石河热田强糜棱岩化黑云母二长花岗岩岩体、热海热田硫磺塘硅化碎裂正长花岗岩岩体变形变质、岩石地球化学及锆石年代学的研究表明,晚白垩世(73Ma)初糜棱岩化黑云母二长花岗岩岩体为高温钾玄质强过铝花岗岩,形成于活动大陆边缘火山弧-后碰撞转换或过渡构造环境,并经历强烈伸展变形作用,普遍发育早期近水平-低角度(30°)韧性伸展剪切糜棱面理,局部发育晚期高角度右旋走滑挤压韧性糜棱面理;始新世(48~46Ma)强糜棱岩化黑云母二长花岗岩岩体、硅化碎裂正长花岗岩岩体为中-高温钾玄质强过铝花岗岩,并具铝质A型花岗岩特征,形成于后碰撞-板内构造环境,以发育晚期高角度(70°~87°)右旋走滑挤压韧性糜棱面理为特征,其右旋走滑韧性剪切变形时代晚于始新世(48~46Ma)。晚白垩世-始新世钾玄质强过铝花岗岩的形成与俯冲-碰撞造山隆升后的伸展垮塌、拆沉地幔物质上涌玄武质岩浆底侵和地壳部分熔融作用密切相关。始新世-第四纪岩浆活动与高地热异常区(带)空间上密切伴生,新近纪晚期-第四纪构造活动主要表现为脆性走滑-拉张正断层和构造拉分断陷盆地的形成,构造断陷边界断裂与深部岩浆活动是导致腾冲地区高地热异常区(带)中-高温地热温泉沿走滑-拉张断裂带集中分布的主要原因。  相似文献   

内蒙古阿尔山地区中生代A型花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义     

杨钢  肖龙  高睿  贺新星  吴涛 《中国区域地质》2014,(5):649-660

在岩石学研究的基础上,运用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和地球化学方法,研究了阿尔山地区不同时代花岗岩体的成因和构造意义。研究表明,三广山中粒碱长花岗岩形成于印支期（228.5±3.0Ma）;南兴安似斑状碱长花岗岩形成于燕山期（141.7±2.6Ma）,捕获锆石年龄为1847±21Ma,反映该区可能具有前寒武纪结晶基底。两岩体岩石化学以富Si、高K、低Mg、贫Ca为特点,A/CNK值为1.00～1.05;富集高场强元素和轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,稀土元素配分模式为典型的右倾海鸥型。岩相学和地球化学特征显示,三广山和南兴安花岗岩均为A型花岗岩。其中,三广山花岗岩为A2型花岗岩,南兴安花岗岩为A1型花岗岩。全岩Sr-Nd同位素组成（εNd（t）值为2.26～5.58）表明,阿尔山地区花岗岩的源区可能为显生宙-新元古代期间从亏损地幔中新增生的地壳物质,但南兴安和三广山2个岩体的形成机制不同。三广山A2型花岗岩可能是古亚洲洋在三叠纪闭合后进入造山后阶段岩石圈伸展体制下的产物,而南兴安A1型花岗岩可能形成于早白垩世大兴安岭地区板内伸展作用下的拉张减薄环境。  相似文献   

西昆仑上其木干岩体岩石成因及地质意义——地球化学及U-Pb年代学证据     

陈海云  孙妍  包平  白俊  孙晓东 《岩石矿物学杂志》2014,33(4):657-670

上其木干岩体位于新疆阿克陶县上其木干,区域上沿乔拉克克-苏盖特-阿加尔东断裂呈NW-SE向带状分布。岩性主要为二长花岗岩,SiO_2含量为66.06%~75.13%,Al_2O_3含量为12.45%~14.78%,(K_2O+Na_2O)平均含量为8.82%,K_2O/Na_2O均值为1.25,铝指数A/CNK(0.89~0.98)1.1,属高钾偏铝质钙碱性系列。岩石稀土元素总量中等(∑REE=231×10~(-6)~404×10~(-6)),轻重稀土元素分异明显,球粒陨石标准化配分模式为平滑右倾型,δEu平均为0.17,具有明显的Eu亏损;明显富集相容元素Ni、Co、Cr、V,不相容元素Rb、Th以及高场强元素Zr、Hf等元素,强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P和Ti元素,相对亏损Nb和Ta元素。采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,得到二长花岗岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为225.4±1.9 Ma(MSWD=6.0),认为岩体属于晚三叠世早期的岩浆活动产物。岩石地球化学特征和微量元素判别图解显示岩石为壳幔岩浆混合成因,具有A型花岗岩特点,形成于后碰撞伸展阶段的张性环境,标志着西昆仑造山带在晚三叠世早期造山作用的结束和板内构造演化的开始,为后碰撞环境向板内伸展环境的过渡,同时也标志着古特提斯洋在该区晚三叠世早期恰好完全闭合。  相似文献   

Eoarchean–Paleoproterozoic zircon inheritance in Japanese Permo-Triassic granites (Unazuki area,Hida Metamorphic Complex): Unearthing more old crust and identifying source terrranes     

Kenji Horie  Megumi Yamashita  Yasutaka Hayasaka  Yasuo Katoh  Yukiyasu Tsutsumi  Aya Katsube  Hiroshi Hidaka  Hyeoncheol Kim  Moonsup Cho 《Precambrian Research》2010

U–Pb zircon geochronology of two Permo-Triassic granites (samples OT-52 and OT-272 with ages of 229 ± 8 Ma and 256 ± 2 Ma, respectively) in the Unazuki area, Hida Metamorphic Belt, southwest Japan, revealed the presence of Eoarchean to Paleoproterozoic inheritance. Inheritance is consistent with both samples showing low zircon saturation temperatures for their bulk compositions. In OT-52, dark in CL, low Th/U zircon domains have a mean ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb age of 1940 ± 17 Ma, which is consistent with an age of 1937 ± 6 Ma for anatexis in the Precambrian Busan gneiss complex in Korea. Eoarchaean inherited zircons with ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages from ca. 3750 to 3550 Ma are common in OT-272 but are few in OT-52, suggesting a source from rocks with affinities to those in the Anshan area in the northeast China part of the North China Craton. On the other hand, a Hida Metamorphic Belt metasedimentary gneiss into which the granites were intruded contains ca. 1840, 1130, 580, 360, 285 and 250 Ma zircons (Sano et al., 2000). These ages suggest that the Unazuki Mesozoic granites did not originate from proximal Hida Metamorphic Complex rocks, but instead from unrelated rocks obscured at depth. The predominance of Eoarchean to Paleoproterozoic age components, and the marked lack of 900–700 Ma components suggest that the source was the (extended?) fringe of the North China Craton, rather than from Yangtze Craton crust. The Mesozoic evolution of Japan and its linkages to northeast Asia are discussed in the context of these results.  相似文献   

内蒙古黄岗锡铁矿区早白垩世A型花岗岩成因:锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学制约   总被引：17，自引：6，他引：11  

周振华  吕林素  杨永军  李涛 《岩石学报》2010,26(12):3521-3537

内蒙古黄岗锡铁矿是大兴安岭南段成矿带中的一个重要矿床。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,黄岗岩体中的钾长花岗岩和花岗斑岩分别形成于136.7±1.1Ma和136.8±0.57Ma,属早白垩世的产物。黄岗花岗岩体SiO2含量较高(66.81%~77.39%),Al2O3含量低(11.33%~14.54%),显著贫镁,ALK较高(5.65%~10.67%),K2O/Na2O值在0.32~10.53,平均为2.78。稀土配分曲线呈右倾轻稀土富集型,铕强烈亏损,δEu值为0.03~0.20。富集高场强元素Zr、Hf和大离子亲石元素Rb、U、Th,而元素P、Ti、Ba、Sr明显亏损,具有与洋岛玄武岩相似的Y/Nb等元素比值(1.2)。上述特征与典型的A1型板内非造山花岗岩一致,其成因可能为在岩石圈伸展环境下,幔源岩浆的底侵促使上覆的先存地壳发生部分熔融形成花岗质岩浆,岩浆源区与壳幔混熔作用有关。  相似文献   

Petrology and Geochemistry of the Huangshan Granitic Intrusion in Anhui Province, Southeast China: Implications for Petrogenesis and Geodynamics   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Shu  ZHANG Zhaochong 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(3):581-596

<正>The Huangshan granitic intrusion in Anhui province,SE China,is tectonically located at the southeastern boundary of the Yangtze Block.Based on the contact relation and the petrography,the Huangshan granitic intrusion can be divided into four stages,from early to late,medium-grained monzogranite,coarse-grained porphyric granite,fine-medium grained porphyric granite,and finecoarse grained granite.All rocks from the Huangshan granitic intrusion display similar petrological and geochemical characteristics,i.e.relatively high SiO_2(75%) and alkali(7.85%-8.59%),low CaO (1%),high Fe-number(FeO_T/(MgO+FeO_T) = 0.93-0.97) and A/CNK(atomic Al/(Ca+Na+K))=1.04- 1.19.They are also enriched in rare earth elements(REE,except for Eu,with a total REE contents ranging from 116 ppm to 421 ppm),high strength field elements such as Zr,Hf,Nb,but depleted in Ba,Sr and Ni.The 10 000×Ga/Al ratios are higher than 2.6,which are consistent with the A-type granitoids.Based on the classification diagrams proposed by Eby,the Huangshan granite can be classified into the A2 group,which is usually believed to be formed under an extensional tectonic setting.Their Nd isotopic compositions suggest that the primary magmas of the Huangshan granite are predominantly derived from the Proterozoic andesitic rocks in the region,and this conclusion is also supported by REE modeling.The systemic investigations on the geochemistry of the Huangshan granitic intrusion can provide significant implications for the understanding of the petrogenesis and the geodynamic regime of southeastern China during the Late-Mesozoic.  相似文献